A massive data center at xAI’s controversial site in Memphis, Tennessee is emitting huge plumes of pollution, according to footage recorded by an environmental watchdog group.

  • Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de
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    23 hours ago

    The linked video is a bit unclear to me. The don’t explain the modes well. Mostly it seems to just show heat. According to the description it’s a Teledyne FLIR G620, which should be able to detect Methane and other VOCs. But it’s not clear to me how we are supposed to distinguish hot rising CO2 and H2O from any potentially leaking Methane, in those pictures.

    Video in question https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4prazMVylRs

      • adr1an@programming.dev
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        15 hours ago

        Now that’s rad. Been consuming leftist niche internet for a while, never read such connection. You’re a poet. Thanks!

  • Bahnd Rollard@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    This article and what they are doing feels fishy, for a few reasons.

    • Data centers usually have steam plumes, but only with older cooling systems, newer designs dont vent off nearly as much water vapor and even newer designs have liquid-to-chip, and im not sure how those vent the heat, but its definitly not venting their treated coolant+water. (Because that would be dumb and expensive, but that seems to be the flavor of the day, so lets roll with that)

    • If the building was not designed by a monkey, then this is likely just a generator test. I want to put the emphasis on “TEST” because a data center only runs its very inefficent generators when utility power fails. (They will generate exaust, but usually its diesle generators or something with cheap fuel). Fancy gas turbines sounds very “extra” because the reason that deisle generators are used is that they can turn on and hold the load of the building quickly (and the building should have a battery bank to hold that for exactly what ever that time is)

    To me, one of two things is wrong, either the camera is just imaging thermals and thats a normal steam plume and they are being sensationalist. OR (and more likely answer). Musk is building some bespoke data center in the middle of bum-fuck nowhere without the local infrastructure to support it and is doing all sorts of expensive additions to make it do what it would be able to if it was clustered with other data centers that share utilitites.

      • Bahnd Rollard@lemmy.world
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        22 hours ago

        You misconstru uninformed for skeptical, an eco-themed news site will have a bias against anything related to data centers, supreme leader musk, or burning hydrocarbons. So apologies if I took the article with a grain of salt.

        • FanciestPants@lemmy.world
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          11 hours ago

          One of the details that I spotted was that the images in the article show the FLIR logo, which is a type of equipment that one would use to view methane plumes, and was used to dramatic effect during the Aliso Canyon gas storage field leaks. That may not be a convincing detail on its own, but one that I thought suggested some credibility.

          • Bahnd Rollard@lemmy.world
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            2 hours ago

            We have similar products where I work as well, they are just expensive thermal imaging cameras. They would not be able to identify the chemical contents of a gas cloud at a distance, just that there was a cloud. The point is that in the age of digital media, its very hard to prove anything is what you say it is. Between photoshop and AI making a mess of the digital media landscape, it makes things increasingly difficult to validate, and shouting “do your own reaserch” will only add to the ambiguity as the internet is not static and can be changed by anyone at any time.

      • Bahnd Rollard@lemmy.world
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        23 hours ago

        Compared to the data center sprawl in other areas, yes. As others have pointed out, this appears to be a gross over-utilizarion of the local utilities and is just burning shit to make the building work where noone is paying attention to it.

        • Mobiuthuselah@lemm.ee
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          22 hours ago

          They aren’t over-utilizing it though. They’re supplementing with portable generators. Even if you’ve never been to Memphis, you can still look up the info to realize your argument is hyperbolic.

  • Burninator05@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    When building a data center why wouldn’t you secure the required electricity and water before committing to a site?

    • WanderingThoughts@europe.pub
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      1 day ago

      The power companies demanded guarantees, so they wouldn’t be on the hook for investing in infrastructure and power generation if the whole hype disappeared the next month. Tech bros then went “how can we do it quick and dirty when we can’t get others to pay for it?”

    • aramova@infosec.pub
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      1 day ago

      Typically.

      This is Musk’s AI project though, he’s not going to wait to secure power or permits or environmental impact studies or anything like that…

      Did Jenson deliver the G100s? Grab some generators and get pumping.

    • krashmo@lemmy.world
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      1 day ago

      Why would capitalists give a fuck about any constraint? We’ve conditioned them for a century to believe they can do anything they want with impunity.

    • simeon@reddthat.com
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      1 day ago

      They are using portable generators only intended for short term usage in an emergency. One of the tradeoffs of being portable is that the generators are unable to combust the natural gas “cleanly”(under sufficient temperature and with enough oxygen, resulting in this ideal reaction: CH4 + 2 O2 -> 2 H2O + CO2), leading to incomplete reactions releasing many pollutants, most of which are at least suspected of causing cancer. This is acceptable in an emergency but not if some narcist runs them in a population center without proper permission to feed his horribly inefficient model in an attempt to keep up with other AI labs.

  • doodledup@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    The picture is a heat signature. Obviously heat is released. But why would it release pollution as methane? They are just cooling computers.

    • TarantulaFudge@lemmy.ml
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      17 hours ago

      As someone who’s around Memphis often, we are having major pollution issues from these generators. There have been several days we have had terrible smog issues lately. Nobody here wants these generators around. They were installed despite fierce opposition from the locals. It’s absolutely horrible.

    • yarrage@sh.itjust.works
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      1 day ago

      “But through the lens of Wilson’s optical gas imaging camera, a scientific instrument that is used within the oil and gas industry and by regulators to detect methane emissions, the pollution becomes readily apparent. Huge, billowing plumes of pollution, including large volumes of unburned methane, rise into the atmosphere and drift off-site.”

      Have you read the article at all?

      • doodledup@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        I did read that now. But why would it release methane at all? They are cooling computers. Methane is a terrible heat conducting gas last I checked.

        • brachypelmasmithi@lemm.ee
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          1 day ago

          Direct quote from the article:

          Having difficulty securing enough grid power to fuel the energy-hungry data center, xAI brought in 35 portable gas turbines, and assembled them without environmental permits or pollution controls.

          Looks like it’s not just cooling that they’re doing there. The link in the quote leads to an article describing the data centre’s new turbines, specifically referring to them as methane gas turbines.

          I skimmed that article briefly and I don’t think it points out the mechanism by which these turbines work - if it does, I must’ve missed it. I did however see a line that said the turbines also release formaldehyde during operation.

          Methane in this case seems to me to either be a byproduct of power generation or unused fuel somehow leaking from the system. I have no clue how gas turbines work, so I’m talking out of my ass here. In any case this seems to be the source of the methane emissions.

          • dan1101@lemmy.world
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            21 hours ago

            It’s amazing to me that cloud computing is so profitable that they can run inefficient gas generators to power it.

            People don’t think about the internet being fossil fuel powered.

          • Obinice@lemmy.world
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            1 day ago

            Methane is what the majority of natural gas is made up of, and if your generator isn’t made to be very efficient (like a real power station is), you’ll lose some of your fuel unburnt into the atmosphere.

            Kinda like unburnt wood smoke vapour, which could have been burned in a higher quality wood burner, but just goes up the chimney in an open fire.

        • CompactFlax@discuss.tchncs.de
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          1 day ago

          They’re running generators to power the data centre. Apparently they’re incredibly inefficient if they’re releasing methane

    • turdburglar@lemmy.zip
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      1 day ago

      the heat signature is showing the hot methane billowing out of the generators he’s running to power grok.

      also he’s using drinking water from the memphis sands aquifer to cool the computers. not greywater, not river water, but clean aquifer water.

      please don’t use grok.

      • ❤️memphis.