Summary

A new Innofact poll shows 55% of Germans support returning to nuclear power, a divisive issue influencing coalition talks between the CDU/CSU and SPD.

While 36% oppose the shift, support is strongest among men and in southern and eastern Germany.

About 22% favor restarting recently closed reactors; 32% support building new ones.

Despite nuclear support, 57% still back investment in renewables. The CDU/CSU is exploring feasibility, but the SPD and Greens remain firmly against reversing the nuclear phase-out, citing stability and past policy shifts.

  • friendlymessage@feddit.org
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    1 day ago

    FFS, people are stupid.

    There was a huge hysteria about nuclear when Fukushima happened. A clear majority was for immediate action. Merkel’s coalition government would have ended if she hadn’t done a 180 on nuclear and decided to shut down nuclear as soon as possible, which was 2023. I was against shutting it down back then but I thought you can’t go against the whole population, so I get why they did it. People didn’t change their mind until 2022. Nobody talked about reversing that decision in all these years when there was actually time to reverse the decision.

    Now, that the last reactor is shut down, the same people that were up in arms in 2011 are now up in arms that we don’t have nuclear. Building new plants will cost billions and take decades and nuclear doesn’t work well with renewables because of its inflexibility. It makes no sense at all. It was a long-term decision we can’t just back away from. What’s done is done.

    • Floopquist@lemmy.org
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      1 day ago

      I like that you mention the point, Merkel’s coalition made a full 180 turnaround. Which was an error. They could have just made a plan for phasing out the reactors until maybe 2040 or 2050. No, they had to stop them right away and now the existing plants are so gutted that they are not feasible to be rebuilt again.

      Anyway, building new power plants takes centuries in Germany. So we should just focus on renewables *and storage solutions now.

      • MrMakabar@slrpnk.net
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        1 day ago

        Right away being over a decade later at pretty much the end of life of those plantd without refurbishment.

    • Realitätsverlust@lemmy.zip
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      1 day ago

      nuclear doesn’t work well with renewables because of its inflexibility

      Uuuuh, why wouldn’t it? Nuclear can provide a steady base load for the grid while the renewables are providing the rest, filling up storages for spike times if there is an excess. Don’t really see how this is a big issue.

      • FlareShard@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        The issue is nuclear reactors become more expensive the less load they have.

        As we build more renewables, nuclear energy will decrease in cost efficiency as renewables and storages start handling base loads.

        The problem isn’t so much that it can’t work, it’s that it will not be cost efficient long term.

        • aeshna_cyanea@lemm.ee
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          14 hours ago

          How can they start handling base loads if there is literally no sun or wind (as happens reasonably frequently). You either need a ton of storage which is its own environmental can of worms or nuclear

      • MrMakabar@slrpnk.net
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        1 day ago

        Cost. You do not need much storage for a 95% renewable grid. For the last 5% nuclear baseload is still way too expensive.

          • 0tan0d@lemmy.world
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            9 hours ago

            Irs batteries. Today’s car batteries become tomorrow’s grid storage feed stock. Also battery tech is getting a cost decline through scaling so every year a nuclear plant isn’t built the math gets better for grid storage. Also adding more batteries to existing sites is way easier.

    • tempest@lemmy.ca
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      1 day ago

      Nuclear works well with renewables. It provides reliable base load while the renewables and batteries can be used on top of that. Plus the fuel can be sourced from friendly nations like Canada.

      Also worth noting that 15 years is a long time. SMRs are starting to be built and France is planning to build a bunch of nuclear capacity in the near future which might mean the possiblity to import cheap energy or leverage the human resources from those builds.

      • Asetru@feddit.org
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        1 day ago

        Nuclear works well with fucking nothing because it doesn’t work… because it’s just too fucking expensive, has to be shut down when it’s too hot and is so dangerous you can’t even find insurance. Base load can be provided by hydro, gas (which can be sourced sustainably) or batteries, all of which is cheaper, less dangerous and more easily available than nuclear.

        • turnip@lemm.ee
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          1 day ago

          Well its going to get more expensive relative as well as oil prices fall globally due to recession. But then we will hit another energy shortage and it will become cheaper, which is why France started building nuclear in the 1970s to begin with.

          It seems to me nuclear takes you off the ebb and flow of global energy prices, I’d prefer spending on nuclear rather than carbon capture which seems to be the existing plan of many countries to combat climate change.

    • gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de
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      22 hours ago

      in retrospect, i understand France’s long-held stance around 2000 that it wants to rely mostly on nuclear. it wasn’t clear, back then, how long fossil fuels would be available (it was predicted they would last another 40 years) so they thought “oh well, uranium will be available for a longer time”. renewable energy wasn’t an (economic) possibility at that time. now that we have cheap solar energy, i suspect the last nuclear power plant worldwide will be shut down sometime around 2040.

      • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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        20 hours ago

        2040 huh?

        My prediction is a record number of new plants going online in 2040.

        Especially as there are literal factories being built to specifically crank out Small Modular Reactors.

        We’re looking at a future where every small town can have their own reactor, providing enough power for that town but not large enough to ever melt down.

        • gandalf_der_12te@discuss.tchncs.de
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          20 hours ago

          i suppose you’re also thinking that’s because we need steady output?

          which is a fallacy; we had constant generation in the past so consumption adapted and became constant; consumption would not naturally be constant, it would be higher in the daytime.

          • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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            8 hours ago

            Wind and solar cannot set grid frequency.

            They just can’t. You need a turbine to set frequency.

            And yes, the grid frequency matters.

            So yes, we will always need a base load. And what better way than a small modular reactor, keeping the grid local and modular.

            Or we can build out so much wind and solar that we have to have massive transmission lines running across the country, and then we would still need to curtail that power during peak supply, while also not getting enough generation when solar and wind fail.

            And then you still need a turbine to set the grid frequency.

      • explodicle@sh.itjust.works
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        6 hours ago

        “Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”

        some pro nuclear guy

      • friendlymessage@feddit.org
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        1 day ago

        I was against shutting down already written off power plants early while coal power plants were still running. I was in favor of shutting down coal first, yes.

        • IsoKiero@sopuli.xyz
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          1 day ago

          And the funny thing is that coal power plants are actually more radioactive to the environment than nuclear power. Sure, accidents like Chernobyl and Fukushima change the statistics by quite a lot, but for the absolute majority of nuclear plants they are way less radioactive to the environment than any given coal plant around.

          Also there’s not that many severe nuclear disasters in the history. Coal and other organic fuel plants cause far more casualties globally than nuclear ever did. But maybe it’s easier to accept slow death of a lot of people due to cancer and whatever caused by organic fuel power plant emissions than single large spike when nuclear power (very, very rarely) goes wrong.

          • Asetru@feddit.org
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            23 hours ago

            Well, if that’s so rare and can essentially be ignored, I’m sure you’ll easily find insurance for nuclear plants that will cover the cost of a potential disaster. I mean, after all, it evens out over all the nuke plants, right? The market handles it, right?

            • IsoKiero@sopuli.xyz
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              12 hours ago

              There’s a ton of stuff going on all the time which no amunt of insurance will cover. Modern nuclear generators just can’t blow up like Chernobyl. Fukushima is a bit different, but maybe we shouldn’t build reactors in places where they can be hit by a tsunami in the first place. And even there the environmental impact was somewhat limited.

              And that doesn’t change the fact that shutting down nuclear plants and replacing their energy output with coal caused more radiation in ash and other particles which are spread out of the chimney to the environment as a part of normal operation.

              • Asetru@feddit.org
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                3 hours ago

                There’s a ton of stuff going on all the time which no amunt of insurance will cover.

                And what exactly would that be? Essentially everything has insurance.

                Fukushima is a bit different

                Yeah. And what’s stopping other stuff to be “a bit different”?

                And even there the environmental impact was somewhat limited.

                Japan got damn lucky the wind blew everything seawards. If the fallout had hit Tokyo, this would have been a very different story.

                replacing their energy output with coal

                And who did that? Nobody. There were no new coal plants to replace anything. That statement is straight up misleading. The old plants were kept running, yes, and they kept emitting, yes. And that’s always the thing that’s being brought up, “they could have taken the coal plants offline sooner had they just kept the nuke plants running a little longer”. But that’s an entirely different thing than “they replaced nuclear with coal”. Nobody did that. Had they not tanked the German market for renewables, the coal plants would have been taken offline earlier, too, but for some reason that’s never the sob story. Instead, people keep bringing up nuke plants time and time again, which is just weird. Yeah, coal and nuclear both destroy the planet. Let’s not see which one’s marginally worse but instead maybe just push something that’s actually good for the planet?