Or have to go through great lengths to escape.
In my country you can’t buy any medicine without showing your ID… I mean, you technically can, but if you are registered they “give” like an 80% discount, so everyone thinks it’s a great deal, not realizing that’s the normal price, they are just pretending you can still go and buy a simple cold medicine without sharing your ID, phone, email, and street address with the drug store and whoever they decide to sell that information to, you just have to pay absurdly more. Yeah, you can lie about all the other information, but not really about your ID number. Probably soon, to get the “discount”, you are going to have to verify your email or phone number as well.
FWIW in Brussels there are anonymous public transport cards. You can top up your card but it’s not attached to your name or ID. If you lose it though, it’s like cash, you can safely assume nobody will give it back because they can’t. Most people I know do not use them but maybe they do not even know it’s an option.